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Validation of the oral health impact profile (OHIP-20sp) for Spanish edentulous patients

Identifieur interne : 000382 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000381; suivant : 000383

Validation of the oral health impact profile (OHIP-20sp) for Spanish edentulous patients

Auteurs : Javier Montero ; Carla Macedo ; Antonio L Pez-Valverde ; Manuel Bravo

Source :

RBID : PMC:3476106

Abstract

Objectives: The purposes of this study are to validate the indicator of Oral Health Impact Profile for edentulous patients (OHIP-20sp) in the Spanish population and to analyze the factorial construct of the prosthetic well-being. Study Design: A total of twenty-one (n=21) edentulous patients wearing mandibular implant-over dentures on Locator® (LO) and twenty (n=20) with complete dentures (CD) were retrospectively evaluated in this study. All participants were recruited consecutively and were treated in the previous academic year 2009-2010 by professors of the University of Salamanca. Reliability analyses and validity tests were performed in order to evaluate the psychometric properties of OHIP-20sp employing two different total score methods (additional and simple count). A retrospective evaluation of the impact of the prosthetic treatment was captured with an evaluative instrument derived from OHIP-20, and named POST-OHIP-13. Results: The reliability coefficient (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.91) has shown a high internal consistency. Item-total correlations coefficients ranged from 0.46 and 0.81. Five factors, named as disability, functional comfort, psychosocial impact, pain-discomfort and functional limitations were identified as principal components of the construct, explaining almost 85% of the variance. The 48% of the sample felt at least one impact in an occasional or more frequently manner (generally food packing). The global transition judgment of the prosthetic treatment using the POST-OHIP-13 was significantly higher in group LO than in the CD group. Conclusions: OHIP-20 seems to be a reliable and valid indicator to measure oral impact and satisfaction in the Spanish edentulous population. The underlying construct is comprised by 5 factors named as disability, functional comfort, psychosocial impact, pain-discomfort and functional limitations.

Key words:Oral health-related quality of life, edentulous, satisfaction, validation.


Url:
DOI: 10.4317/medoral.17498
PubMed: 22143713
PubMed Central: 3476106

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PMC:3476106

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<nlm:aff id="A1"> Tenured lecturer of Prosthodontics. Department of Surgery. Faculty of Medicine. University of Salamanca. Spain</nlm:aff>
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<p>Objectives: The purposes of this study are to validate the indicator of Oral Health Impact Profile for edentulous patients (OHIP-20sp) in the Spanish population and to analyze the factorial construct of the prosthetic well-being. Study Design: A total of twenty-one (n=21) edentulous patients wearing mandibular implant-over dentures on Locator® (LO) and twenty (n=20) with complete dentures (CD) were retrospectively evaluated in this study. All participants were recruited consecutively and were treated in the previous academic year 2009-2010 by professors of the University of Salamanca. Reliability analyses and validity tests were performed in order to evaluate the psychometric properties of OHIP-20sp employing two different total score methods (additional and simple count). A retrospective evaluation of the impact of the prosthetic treatment was captured with an evaluative instrument derived from OHIP-20, and named POST-OHIP-13. Results: The reliability coefficient (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.91) has shown a high internal consistency. Item-total correlations coefficients ranged from 0.46 and 0.81. Five factors, named as disability, functional comfort, psychosocial impact, pain-discomfort and functional limitations were identified as principal components of the construct, explaining almost 85% of the variance. The 48% of the sample felt at least one impact in an occasional or more frequently manner (generally food packing). The global transition judgment of the prosthetic treatment using the POST-OHIP-13 was significantly higher in group LO than in the CD group. Conclusions: OHIP-20 seems to be a reliable and valid indicator to measure oral impact and satisfaction in the Spanish edentulous population. The underlying construct is comprised by 5 factors named as disability, functional comfort, psychosocial impact, pain-discomfort and functional limitations. </p>
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<bold> Key words:</bold>
Oral health-related quality of life, edentulous, satisfaction, validation.</p>
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<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medicina Oral S.L.</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1698-4447</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1698-6946</issn>
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<publisher-name>Medicina Oral S.L.</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22143713</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3476106</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17498</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4317/medoral.17498</article-id>
<article-categories>
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<subject>Research-Article</subject>
</subj-group>
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<subject>Gerodontology</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Validation of the oral health impact profile (OHIP-20sp) for Spanish edentulous patients</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Montero</surname>
<given-names>Javier</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Macedo</surname>
<given-names>Carla</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>López-Valverde</surname>
<given-names>Antonio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bravo</surname>
<given-names>Manuel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Tenured lecturer of Prosthodontics. Department of Surgery. Faculty of Medicine. University of Salamanca. Spain</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Postgraduate Student. Department of Surgery. Faculty of Medicine. University of Salamanca. Spain</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Associate professor of Periodontology. Department of Surgery. Faculty of Medicine. University of Salamanca. Spain</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Professor of Community and Preventive Dentistry. Department of Preventive Dentistry. School of Dentistry. University of Granada. Spain</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp> Clínica Odontológica, Facultad de Medicina C/ Alfonso X el Sabio S/N Campus Miguel de Unamuno C P 37007 Salamanca (España) , E-mail:
<email>javimont@usal.es</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>5</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>6</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>17</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>e469</fpage>
<lpage>e476</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>25</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="received">
<day>21</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2012 Medicina Oral S.L.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Objectives: The purposes of this study are to validate the indicator of Oral Health Impact Profile for edentulous patients (OHIP-20sp) in the Spanish population and to analyze the factorial construct of the prosthetic well-being. Study Design: A total of twenty-one (n=21) edentulous patients wearing mandibular implant-over dentures on Locator® (LO) and twenty (n=20) with complete dentures (CD) were retrospectively evaluated in this study. All participants were recruited consecutively and were treated in the previous academic year 2009-2010 by professors of the University of Salamanca. Reliability analyses and validity tests were performed in order to evaluate the psychometric properties of OHIP-20sp employing two different total score methods (additional and simple count). A retrospective evaluation of the impact of the prosthetic treatment was captured with an evaluative instrument derived from OHIP-20, and named POST-OHIP-13. Results: The reliability coefficient (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.91) has shown a high internal consistency. Item-total correlations coefficients ranged from 0.46 and 0.81. Five factors, named as disability, functional comfort, psychosocial impact, pain-discomfort and functional limitations were identified as principal components of the construct, explaining almost 85% of the variance. The 48% of the sample felt at least one impact in an occasional or more frequently manner (generally food packing). The global transition judgment of the prosthetic treatment using the POST-OHIP-13 was significantly higher in group LO than in the CD group. Conclusions: OHIP-20 seems to be a reliable and valid indicator to measure oral impact and satisfaction in the Spanish edentulous population. The underlying construct is comprised by 5 factors named as disability, functional comfort, psychosocial impact, pain-discomfort and functional limitations. </p>
<p>
<bold> Key words:</bold>
Oral health-related quality of life, edentulous, satisfaction, validation.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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